

RESOURCES
The Science Behind It Vol. 4, R-Z, p. 1 Ramirez-Shaner
Compiled by GMO Free USA
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This is a work in progress, please excuse any mistakes or duplicates. Last updated 8/29/13.
This document shall be used to list links to scientific studies that:
a) document the fallacies in scientific studies which find that GMOs and related pesticides are safe, or
b) studies which identified dangerous health and environmental impacts of GMOs and related pesticides.
The studies are divided into four linked volumes and alphabetized by primary scientist name.
The Science Behind It Vol. 1, A-H http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!the-science-behind-it/c18ku
The Science Behind it Vol. 2, I-K http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!v2-science-behind-it-page-1/cvak
The Science Behind It Vol. 3, L-Q http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!v3-p1-science-behind-it/crp6
The Science Behind It Vol. 4, R-Z
p. 1 Ramirez-Shaner (current page) http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!v4-p1-science-behind-it/c18uz
p. 2 Sharma-Tudisco http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!v4-p2-science-behind-it/cw7g
p. 3 Vacher-Zwahlen http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!vp-p2-science-behind/c7g0
The Science Behind It, Volume 4, R-Z, Page 1 Ramirez-Shaner
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Ricardo RAMIREZ-ROMERO, Josette CHAUFAUX, Minh-Hà PHAM-DELÈGUE (2005) Effects of Cry1Ab protoxin, deltamethrin and imidaclopridon the foraging activity and the learning performancesof the honeybee Apis mellifera, a comparative approach Apidologie 36 601–611 http://www.academia.edu/1225695/Effects_of_Cry1Ab_protoxin_deltamethrin_and_imidacloprid_on_the_foraging_activity_and_the_learning_performances_of_the_honeybee_Apis_mellifera_a_comparative_approach
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Ramirez-Romero R, Desneux N, Decourtye A, Chaffiol A, Pham-Delègue MH. (2008) Does Cry1Ab protein affect learning performances of the honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)? Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Jun;70(2):327-33 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18206234
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Ramsay G, Thompson C and Squire G (2004) Quantifying landscape-scale gene flow in oilseed rape, Scottish Crop Research Institute and U.K Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs,(DEFRA),October2004,p.4
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Ran T, Mei L, Lei W, Aihua L, Ru H, Jie S. (2009) Detection of transgenic DNA in tilapias (Oreochromisniloticus,GIFT strain)fed genetically modified soybeans (Roundup Ready). Aquaculture Research. 40:13501357 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02187.x/abstract
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Randerson, J. (2002) Genetically-modified superweeds “not uncommon”. New Scientist, 05February. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn1882-geneticallymodified-superweeds-not-uncommon.html
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Rang, A., Linke, B., Jansen, B.(2005) Detection of RNA variants transcribed from the transgene in RoundupReady soybean. Eur Food Res Technol 220,43843. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/225493299_Detection_of_RNA_v ariants_transcribed_from_the_transgene_in_Roundup_Ready_soybean
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Ranjith MT, Prabhuraj A and Srinivasa YB (2010) Survival and reproduction of natural populations of Helicoverpa armigeraon Bt-cotton hybrids in Raichur, India. Current Science, Vol.99(11).
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Rawat Preeti ,Amarjeet Kumar, Krishna Ray, Bhupendra Chaudhary, Sanjeev Kumar,Taru Gautam, Shaveta Kanoria, Gurpreet Kaur, Paritosh Kumar, Deepak Pental & Pradeep Kumar Burma (2011): Detrimental effect of expression of Bt endotoxin Cry1Ac on in vitro regeneration, in vivo growth and development of tobacco and cotton transgenics. Journal of Biosciences 36(2), June, 363376. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21654089
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Reddy KN, Rimando AM, Duke SO. (2004) Aminomethylphosphonic acid, a metabolite of glyphosate, causes injury in glyphosate-treated, glyphosate-resistant soybean. J Agric Food Chem. Aug 11;52(16):5139-43. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15291487
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Reddy K.N. and Zablotowicz R.M. (2003) Glyphosate- resistant soybean response to various salts of glyphosate and glyphosate accumulation in soybean nodules. Weed Science 51(4):496502. http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=136330
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Reddy, K. N.; Abbas, H. K.; Zablotowicz, R. M.; Abel, C. A.; Koger, C. H. (2007) Mycotoxin occurrence and Aspergillus flavus soil propagules in a corn and cotton glyphosate-resistant cropping systems Food Additives and Contaminants, Volume 24, Number 12, December , pp. 1367-1373(7) http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/tfac/2007/00000024/00000012/art00007
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Relyea R.A., Schoeppne rN.M., Hoverman J.T. (2005) Pesticides and amphibians : the importance of community context. Ecological Applications 15:11251134. http://www.mendeley.com/catalog/pesticides-amphibians-importance-community-context/
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Relyea, R.A. (2005) The lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibians. Ecological Applications, 15(4):11181124. usf.usfca.edu/fac_staff/dever/roundup_paper.pdf
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Relyea, R.A. (2005) The impact of insecticides and herbicides on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic communities. Ecol. Appl.15,618627. http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Paper/4904259.aspx
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Reuter T, Alexander TW, Xu W, Stanford K, McAllister TA (2010) J Sci Food Agric. Mar 15;90(4):650-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20355094
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Riar, D.S.; Norsworthy, J.K.; Johnson, D.B.; Scott, R.C. & Bagavathiannan, M. (2011)Glyphosate resistance in a Johnsongrass ( Sorghum halepense) biotype from Arkansas. Weed Science, 59, 299-304. www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/WS-D-10-00150.1
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Richard S, Moslemi S, Sipahutar H, Benachour N, Seralini GE. (2005) Differential effects of glyphosate and roundup on human placental cells and aromatase. Environ Health Perspect. Jun;113(6):716-20.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15929894
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Silvan Rieben, Olena Kalinina, Bernhard Schmid, and Simon L. Zeller (2011) Gene Flow in Genetically Modified Wheat. PLoS ONE 6(12): e29730. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029730
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Rieger MA, Lamond M, Preston C, Powles SB, Roush RT (2002) Pollen-mediated movement of herbicide resistance between commercial canola fields. Science 296 (5577):2386-2388. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12089441
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Roberts DM, Buckley NA, Mohamed F, Eddleston M, Goldstein DA, Mehrsheikh A, Bleeke MS, Dawson AH. (2010) A prospective observational study of the clinical toxicology of glyphosate-containing herbicides in adults with acute self-poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Feb;48(2):129-36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20136481
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Romano RM, Romano MA, Bernardi MM, Furtado PV, Oliveira CA. (2010)Prepubertal exposure to commercial formulation of the herbicide glyphosate alters testosterone levels and testicular morphology. Arch Toxicol. Apr;84(4):309-17. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20012598
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Romano MA, Romano RM, Santos LD, Wisniewski P, Campos DA, de Souza PB, Viau P, Bernardi MM, Nunes MT, de Oliveira CA. (2012) Glyphosate impairs male offspring reproductive development by disrupting gonadotropin expression. Arch Toxicol. Apr;86(4):663-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22120950
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Rosati A, Bogani P, Santarlasci A, Bulatti M (2008) Characterisation of 3' transgene insertion site and derived mRNAs in MON810 YieldGard maize.PlantMolBiol.67(3): 271-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18306044
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Rosi-Marshall EJ, Tank JL, Royer TV, Whiles MR, Evans-White M, Chambers C, Griffiths NA, Pokelsek J, Stephen ML. (2007) Toxins in transgenic crop byproducts may affect headwater stream ecosystems. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Oct 9;104(41):16204-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17923672
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Rowland Jr., C. D., D. B. Reynolds, and R. H. Blackley, Jr. 1999. Corn and cotton response to drift rates of non-desired herbicide applications. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc
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Roy, D.B., Bohan, D.A., Haughton, A.J., Hill, M.O, Osborne, J.L., Clark, S.J., Perry, J.N., Rothery, P., Scott, R.J., Brooks, D.R., Champion, G.T., Hawes, C., Heard, M.S., Firbank, L.G. 2003. Invertebrates and vegetation of field margins adjacent to crops subject to contrasting herbicide regimes in the farm scale evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 358, 1899–1913. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693278/
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Sáenz, M.E. ; Di Marzio, W.D. ; Alberdi, J.L. & del Carmen Tortorelli, M. (1997). Effects of technical grade and a commercial formulation of glyphosate on algal population growth. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 59, 638-644 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs001289900527
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A Sagstad, M Sanden, Ø Haugland, A-C Hansen, P A Olsvik, G-I Hemre (2007)
Evaluation of stress- and immune-response biomarkers in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., fed different levels of genetically modified maize (Bt maize), compared with its near-isogenic parental line and a commercial suprex maize. Journal of Fish Diseases Volume 30, Issue 4, pages 201–212
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00808.x/abstract
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Anthony Samsel and Stephanie Seneff (2013) Glyphosate’s Suppression of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Amino Acid Biosynthesis by the Gut Microbiome: Pathways to Modern Diseases Entropy 2013, 15(4), 1416-1463 http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/4/1416
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Sanchís J, Kantiani L, Llorca M, Rubio F, Ginebreda A, Fraile J, Garrido T, Farré M. (2012) Determination of glyphosate in groundwater samples using an ultrasensitive immunoassay and confirmation by on-line solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. Mar;402(7):2335-45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22101424
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Sandermann H. (2006) Plant biotechnology : ecological case studies on herbicide resistance. Trends in Plant Science 11(7),324-328. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16781885
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Sanogo S, Yang, X., Scherm, H. (2000) Effects of herbicides on Fusarium solanif. sp. glycines and development of sudden death syndrome in glyphosate- tolerant soybean. Phytopathology 90:5766. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18944572
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Santillo DJ, Brown PW and Leslie DM. (1989) Response of songbirds to glyphosate induced habit at changes on clearcuts. J. Wildlife Management 53,6471 http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3801307?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102551279937
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Sarkar B, Patra AK and Purakayastha TJ (2008) Transgenic Bt-Cotton Affects Enzyme Activity and Nutrient Availability in a Sub-Tropical Inceptisol. J. Agronomy & Crop Science ISSN0931-2250 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2008.00312.x/abstract
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Sato C, Kamijo Y, Yoshimura K, Ide T. (2011) Aseptic meningitis in association with glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Feb;49(2):118-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21370950
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Savitz, D.A., Arbuckle, T., Kaczor, D., Curtis, K.M. 1997. Male pesticide exposure and pregnancy outcome. Am. J. Epidemiol. 146, 1025–1036. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9420527
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Saxena D, Flores S and Stozsky G (1999) Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn. Nature402:480. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10591205
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Saxena D and Stotzky G. (2001) Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn. American Journal of Botany 88: 1704-1706. http://www.amjbot.org/content/88/9/1704.short
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Saxena D., Flores S. & Stotzky G. (2002) Bt toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34:133-137. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038071701001614
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Saxena D, Stewart CN, Altosaar I, Shu Q & Stotzky G (2004) Larvicidal Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis are released in root exudates of transgenic B.thuringiensis corn, potato, and rice but not of B.thuringiensis canola, cotton, and tobacco. Plant Physiology & Biochemistry 42 (5):383-387. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15191740
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Jörg E. U. Schmidt, Cora U. Braun, Lisa P. Whitehouse, Angelika Hilbeck (2009) Effects of Activated Bt Transgene Products (Cry1Ab, Cry3Bb) on Immature Stages of the Ladybird Adalia bipunctata in Laboratory Ecotoxicity Testing Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology February Volume 56, Issue 2, pp 221-228 www.springerlink.com/content/4317km7733582u32/
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Schmitz T.G., Schmitz A., Moss C.B. (2005) The economic impact of StarLink corn. Agribusiness 21,391407. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agr.20054/abstract
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Nicola Schoenenberger and Luigi D'Andrea (2012) Surveying the occurrence of subspontaneous glyphosate- tolerant genetically engineered Brassica napus L. (Brassicaceae) along Swiss railways. Environmental Sciences Europe 2012,24:23 http://www.enveurope.com/content/24/1/23
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Schubbert, R., Rentz, D., Schmitzx,B. and Doerfler, W. (1997) Foreign(M13 DNA ingested by mice reaches peripheral leukocytes, spleen and liver via the intestinal wall mucosa and can be covalently linked to mouse DNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 94,961-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC19622/
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Schubbert R, Hohlweg U, Renz Dand Doerfler W (1998): On the fate of orally ingested foreign DNA in mice: chromosal association and placental transmission to the fetus. Molecular Genomics and Genetics, 259(6):569-76. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9819049
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Gilles-Eric Séralini, Robin Mesnage, Nicolas Defarge, Steeve Gress, Nicolas Defarge, Manuela Malatesta, Didier Hennequin, Joël Spiroux de Vendômois (2013) Answers to critics: Why there is a long term toxicity due to a Roundup-tolerant genetically modified maize and to a Roundup herbicide Food and Chemical Toxicology Volume 53, March, Pages 476–483 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691512008149
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Serratos-Hernández J-A, Gómez-Olivares J-L, Salinas- Arreortua N, Buendía-Rodríguez E, Islas-Gutiérrez F and de-Ita A(2007) Transgenic proteins in maize in the Soil Conservation area of Federal District, Mexico. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5:247-252. http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/1540-9295%282007%295%5B247%3ATPIMIT%5D2.0.CO%3B2?journalCode=fron
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Servizi, J.A., Gordon, R.W., Martens, D.W., 1987. Acute toxicity of Garlon 4 and Roundup herbicides to salmon, Daphnia and trout. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39, 15–22. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01691783
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D. L. Shaner, (2009) Role of translocation as a mechanism of resistance to glyphosate Weed Science, vol. 57, pp. 118–123 http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=224268
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Schubert, D. (2002) A different perspective on GM food. Nature Biotechnology 20,969. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12355105
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Seetharam S (2010) Should the Bt brinjal controversy concern health care professionals and bio-ethicists?. Indian J Med Ethics. Jan-Mar 7(1) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20166287
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Séralini GE, Cellier D, de Vendomois JS.(2007) New analysis of a rat feeding study with a genetically modified maize reveals signs of hepatorenal toxicity. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. May;52(4):596-602.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17356802
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Séralini G-E, de Vendômois JS, Cellier D, Sultan C, Buiatti M, GallagherL AM, Dronamraju KR (2009) How subchronic and chronic health effects can be neglected for GMOs, pesticides or chemicals. Int J Biol Sci 5:438–443 http://www.ijbs.com/v05p0438.htm
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Gilles-Eric Séralini, Robin Mesnage, Emilie Clair, Steeve Gress, Joël Spiroux de Vendômois and Dominique Cellier (2011) Genetically modified crops safety assessments: present limits and possible improvements Environmental Sciences Europe, 23:10
http://www.enveurope.com/content/23/1/10
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Gilles-Eric Séralini, Emilie Clair, Robin Mesnage, Steeve Gress, Nicolas Defarge, Manuela Malatesta, Didier Hennequin, Joël Spiroux de Vendômois (2012) Long term toxicity of a Roundup herbicide and a Roundup-tolerant genetically modified maize Food and Chemical Toxicology Volume 50, Issue 11, November, Pages 4221–4231 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691512005637
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Serratos-Hernández J-A, Gómez-Olivares J-L, Salinas- Arreortua N, Buendía-Rodríguez E, Islas-Gutiérrez F and de-Ita A(2007) Transgenic proteins in maize in the Soil Conservation area of Federal District, Mexico. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5:247-252. http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/1540-9295%282007%295%5B247%3ATPIMIT%5D2.0.CO%3B2?journalCode=fron
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Servizi, J.A., Gordon, R.W., Martens, D.W., 1987. Acute toxicity of Garlon 4 and Roundup herbicides to salmon, Daphnia and trout. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39, 15–22. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01691783
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D. L. Shaner, (2009) Role of translocation as a mechanism of resistance to glyphosate Weed Science, vol. 57, pp. 118–123 http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=224268
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