

RESOURCES
The Science Behind It Vol. 2, I-K p. 1 Icoz-Kvaakestad
Compiled by GMO Free USA
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This is a work in progress, please excuse any mistakes or duplicates. Last updated 8/29/13.
This document shall be used to list links to scientific studies that:
a) document the fallacies in scientific studies which find that GMOs and related pesticides are safe, or
b) studies which identified dangerous health and environmental impacts of GMOs and related pesticides.
The studies are divided into four linked volumes, organized by primary scientist name..
The Science Behind It Vol. 1, A-H http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!the-science-behind-it/c18ku
The Science Behind it Vol. 2, I-K Icoz-Kvaakestad (current page)http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!v2-science-behind-it-/cvak
The Science Behind It Vol. 3, L-Q http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!v3-p1-science-behind-it/crp6
The Science Behind It Vol. 4, R-Z http://www.babesagainstbiotech.org/#!v4-p1-science-behind-it/c18uz
The Science Behind It, Volume 2, I-K, p. 1 Icoz-Kvaakestad
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Icoz I. & Stotzky G. (2008) Fate and effects of insect- resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 40:559586. http://www.mendeley.com/catalog/fate-effects-insect-resistant-bt-crops-soil-ecosystems/
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Inose T and Murata K (1995) Enhanced accumulation of toxic compound in yeast cells having high glycolytic activity a case study on the safety of genetically engineered yeast. Int Journal of Food Sci. and Tech. Vol. 30,141-146. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.13652621.1995.tb01365.x/Ab stract
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Iwaki, M. and Arakawa, Y. (2006), Transformation of Acinetobacter sp. BD413 with DNA from commercially available genetically modified potato and papaya. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 43: 215–221. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01924.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01924.x/abstract
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Sven-Erik Jacobsen, Marten Sørensen, Søren Marcus Pedersen, Jacob Weiner (2013) Feeding the world: genetically modified crops versus agricultural biodiversity Agronomy for Sustainable Development March http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-013-0138-9
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Jacobson, Klara (2013). From Betterment to Bt maize. Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae, 1652-6880; :28 http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/10406/
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Jagadish C. Tarafdar, Indira Rathore and Vandana Shiva (2012): Effect of Bt-transgenic cotton on soil biological health. Applied Biological Research 14(1):15-23 http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:abr&volume=14&issue=1&article=002
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Jayaraman K. S. (2005) Monsanto’s Bollgard potentially compromised in India. Nat. Biotechnol. 23: 1326. http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v23/n11/abs/nbt1105-1326.html
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Jayawardena, U. A., A. N. Navaratne, P. H. Amerasinghe, and R. S. Rajakaruna. (2011) Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Four Commonly Used Agricultural Pesticides on the Asian Common Toad, Bufo Melanostictus Schneider. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 39, no. 3 (Sep): 267-76. http://www.sljol.info/index.php/JNSFSL/article/view/3631
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Jayawardena, U.A.; Rajakaruna, R.S.; Navaratne, A.N. & Amerrasinghe, P.H. (2010). Toxicity of agrochemicals to common hourglass tree frog ( Polypedates crugiger ) in acute andchronic exposure. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 12, 641-648.
www.fspublishers.org/ijab/past-issues/IJABVOL_12_NO_5/1.pdf‎
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Jiao, Z., Si, X. X.,Li, G.K., Zhang, Z.M., Xu, X.P.(2010): Unintended compositional changes in transgenic rice seeds (OryzasativaL.)studied by spectral and chromatographic analysis coupled with chemometrics methods. J.Agric.Food Chem.58,17461754. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20050687
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Jiraungkoorskul, W., E. S. Upatham, M. Kruatrachue, S. Sahaphong, S. Vichasri-Grams, and P. Pokethitiyook. (2003) Biochemical and Histopathological Effects of Glyphosate Herbicide on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus). Environmental Toxicology 18, no. 4 Aug : 260-67. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tox.10123/abstract
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Jiraungkoorskula, Wannee , E Suchart Upatham, Maleeya Kruatrachue, Somphong Sahaphong, Suksiri Vichasri-Grams, and Prayad Pokethitiyook. (2002) Histopathological Effects of Roundup, a Glyphosate Herbicide, on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus). ScienceAsia 28 : 121-27 http://scienceasia.org/2002.28.n2/v28_121_127.pdf
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Johal G. Sand Huber D.M. (2009) Glyphosate effects on diseases of plants. Europ.J.Agronomy 31,144152. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1161030109000628
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Johnson, B. and Davis, V. (2005) Glyphosate resistant horseweed(marestail)found in 9 more Indiana counties. Pest & Crop, May13. http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/pestcrop/2005/issue8/index.html#mare stail
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Johnson, W.G., Owen, M.D.K., Kruger, G.R., Young, B.G., Shaw, D.R., Wilson, R.G., Wilcut, J.W., Jordan, D.L. & Weller, S.C.(2009):US farmer awareness of glyphosate- resistant weeds and resistance management strategies. Weed Technology 23:308312 http://sciencepapers.sanofi.us/paper/pgtmp_4dd9d92153cc94d8fa37183bfbf65cbc/u-s-farmer-awareness-of-glyphosate-resistant-weeds-and-resistance-management-strategies
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Jones, D.K.; Hammond, J.I. & Relyea, R.A. (2010). Competitive stress can make the herbicide Roundup more deadly to larval amphibians. Environmental Toxicology andChemistry, 30, 446-454. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.384/full
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Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes, Fred L. Gould, and Michael J. Adang (2003) Dual Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac and Cry2Aa Toxins in Heliothis virescens Suggests Multiple Mechanisms of Resistance Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 October; 69(10): 5898–5906. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC201244/
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Kaiser, K. (2011) Preliminary Study of Pesticide Drift into the Maya Mountain Protected Areas of Belize. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 86, no. 1 (Jan): 56-59. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3017314/
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Kale PG, Petty BT Jr, Walker S, Ford JB, Dehkordi N, Tarasia S, Tasie BO, Kale R, Sohni YR (1995) Mutagenicity testing of nine herbicides and pesticides currently used in agriculture. Environ Mol Mutagen.;25(2):148-53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7698107
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Kay E, Vogel TM, Bertolla F, Nalin R and Simonet P (2002) In situ transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from transgenic(transplastomic)tobacco plants to bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(7):3345- 3351. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC126776/
*Kelly DW, Poulin P, Tompkins DM and Townsend CR. (2010) Synergistic effects of glyphosate formulation and parasite infection on fish malformations and survival. J. Appl. Ecology 47,498504. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01791.x/abstract
*Bryan Keogh (2012) Biotech Crops’ Seal of Safety Does Not Convince Skeptics JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst 104 (7): 498-501. http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/104/7/498.full
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Kiliç A, Akay MT. (2008) A three generation study with genetically modified Bt corn in rats: Biochemical and histopathological investigation. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Mar;46(3):1164-70.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18191319
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King CA, Purcell LC and Vories ED. (2001) Plant growth and nitrogenase activity of glyphosate-tolerant soybean in response to foliar glyphosate applications. Agronomy Journal 93(1),179186. https://www.agronomy.org/publications/aj/abstracts/93/1/179
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King, Jeffery J., and R. Steven Wagner. (2010) Toxic Effects of the Herbicide Roundup® Regular on Pacific Northwestern Amphibians." Northwestern Naturalist 91, no. 3 (12/01): 318-24. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1898/NWN09-25.1
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Kjær, J.; Olsen, P.; Ullum, M. & Grant, R. (2005). Leaching of glyphosate and amino-methylphosphonic acid from Danish agricultural field sites. Journal of EnvironmentalQuality,34, 608-620. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15758114
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Gijs A Kleter and Ad ACM Peijnenburg (2002) Screening of transgenic proteins expressed in transgenic food crops for the presence of short amino acid sequences identical to potential, IgE – binding linear epitopes of allergens BMC Structural Biology 2002, 2:8 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6807/2/8
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Knispel AL, McLachlan SM, Van Acker R, Friesen LF. (2008) Gene flow and multiple herbicide resistance in escaped canola populations. Weed Science 56,7280.
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Koger, C. H., D. L. Shaner, L. J. Krutz, T. W. Walker, N. Buehring, W. B. Henry, W. E. Thomas, and J. W. Wilcut. (2005) Rice (Oryza Satiova) Response to Drift Rates of Glyphosate. Pest Management Science 61, no. 12 Dec: 1161-67. http://ddr.nal.usda.gov/bitstream/10113/6835/1/IND43762247.pdf
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Koller VJ, Fürhacker M, Nersesyan A, MiÅ¡Ãk M, Eisenbauer M, Knasmueller S. (2012) Cytotoxic and DNA-damaging properties of glyphosate and Roundup in human-derived buccal epithelial cells. Arch Toxicol. May;86(5):805-13. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22331240
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Kolpin,, D.W.; Thurman, E.M.; Lee, E.A.; Meyer, M.T.; Furlong, E.T. & Glassmeyer, S.T.(2006). Urban contributions of glyphosate and its degradate AMPA to streams in the United States. Science of the Total Environment, 354, 191-197. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16398995
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Koonin EV (2003) Horizontal gene transfer:the path to maturity. Molecular Microbiology 50(3):725-27. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03808.x/abstract
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Kranthi KR, S. Naidu, C.S. Dhawad, A.Tatwawadi, K.Mate, E. Patil, A.A. Bharose, G.T. Behere, R.M.Wadaskar and S. Kranthi (2005) Temporal and intra-plant variability of Cry1Ac expression in Bt-cotton and its influence on the survival of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpaarmigera (Hübner)(Noctuidae:Lepidoptera), CurrentScience, Vol. 89(2). http://www.docstoc.com/docs/43821474/Temporal-and-intra-plant-variability-of-Cry1Ac-expression-in-Bt---PDF
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Kranthi KR (2010) Bt cotton-A critical appraisal, Annexure to Bt brinjal decision note, Ministry of Environment and Forests, page180-190, http://moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/Annex_BT.pdf
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KREMER, R.J. SOIL BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES ARE INFLUENCED BY ROUNDUP READY SOYBEAN PRODUCTION. PHYTOPATHOLOGY. 2003. V. 93. ABSTRACT S104. http://www.ushrl.saa.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=148650
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Kremer R.J, Means N.E and Kim S. (2005) Glyphosate affects soybean root exudation and rhizosphere microorganisms. Int. J.of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 85(15):1165-1174. www.ars.usda.gov/sp2UserFiles/Place/36221500/cswq-0210-170287.pdf
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Kremer, R.J., Means, N.E. 2009. Glyphosate and Glyphosate-Resistant Crop Interactions with Rhizosphere Microorganisms. European Journal of Agronomy. 31(3):153-161.
http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=242660
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Kreutz, L. C., L. J. Gil Barcellos, S. de Faria Valle, T. de Oliveira Silva, D. Anziliero, E. Davi dos Santos, M. Pivato, and R. Zanatta. (2011) Altered Hematological and Immunological Parameters in Silver Catfish (Rhamdia Quelen) Following Short Term Exposure to Sublethal Concentration of Glyphosate. Fish Shellfish Immunol 30, no. 1 Jan : 51-7. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1050464810002998
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Kroghsbo S, Madsen C, Poulsen M, Schrøder M, Kvist PH, Taylor M, Gatehouse A, Shu Q, Knudsen I. (2008) Immunotoxicological studies of genetically modified rice expressing PHA-E lectin or Bt toxin in Wistar rats. Toxicology. Mar 12;245(1-2):24-34.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18215453
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Kruger M, Van Rensburg JBJ and Vanden Berg J (2009) Perspective on the development of stemborer resistance to Bt maize and refuge compliance at the Vaalharts irrigation scheme in South Africa. Crop Protection 28(8): 684-9 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261219409000921
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Krzyżowska M, Wincenciak M, Winnicka A, Baranowski A, Jaszczak K, Zimny J, Niemiałtowski M. (2010) The effect of multigenerational diet containing genetically modified triticale on immune system in mice. Pol J Vet Sci. ;13(3):423-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21033555
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Kumpatla SP, Chandrasekharan MB, Iyer ML, Li G, HallTC (1998) Genome intruder scanning and modulation systems and transgene silencing. Trends in Plant Science, Vol3,Issue3, March. 97-104. http://www.cell.com/trends/plant-science/Abstract/S1360- 1385%2897%2901194-
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Kunik T, Tzfira T, Kapulnik Y, Gafni Y, Dingwall C and Citovsky V(2001) Genetic transformation of HeLa cells by Agrobacterium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98(4):1871-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC29349/
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Mark E. Kurtz and Joe E. Street (2003) Response of Rice (Oryza sativa) to Glyphosate Applied to Simulate Drift Weed Technology Vol. 17, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun.), pp. 234-238 http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3989302?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102564623221
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Kvakkestad, Valborg; Gillund, Froydis; Kjolberg, Kamilla Anette; Vatn, Arild (2007) Environmental Values, Volume 16, Number 1, February , pp. 79-104(26) http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/ev/2007/00000016/00000001/art00007
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