#BAB

The Science Behind It, Volume 1, A-L, p. 2  Bohn-Crespo

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Bøhn T, Primicerio R, Hessen DO, Traavik T. (2008) Reduced fitness of Daphnia magna fed a Bt-transgenic maize variety.  Arch Environ Contam Toxicol.  Nov;55(4):584-92.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18347840

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Thomas Bøhn, Terje Traavik, and  Raul Primicerio (2010) Demographic responses of Daphnia magna fed transgenic Bt-maize  Ecotoxicology. February; 19(2): 419–430.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2811247/

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 Bolognesi C, Carrasquilla G, Volpi S, Solomon KR, Marshall EJ. (2009) Biomonitoring of genotoxic risk in agricultural workers from five colombian regions: association to occupational exposure to glyphosate. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2009;72(15-16):986-97.    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19672767

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Fabrizio Botta, Gwenaelle Lavison, Guillaume Couturier, Fabrice Alliot, Marc Chevreuil and Hélène Blanchoud (2009) Transfer of glyphosate and its degradate AMPA to surface waters through urban sewerage systems  Chemosphere , vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 133-139, http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Publication/40355042/transfer-of-glyphosate-and-its-degradate-ampa-to-surface-waters-through-urban-sewerage-systems       

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Brändli D, Reinacher S (2012) Herbicides found in Human Urine  Ithaka Journal 1/ : 270–272  http://www.ithaka-journal.net/herbizide-im-urin?lang=en

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Branford S. (2004) Argentina's bitter harvest. New Scientist, 17April

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Brasil FB, Soares LL, Faria TS, Boaventura GT, Sampaio FJ, Ramos CF.(2009) The impact of dietary organic and transgenic soy on the reproductive system of female adult rat.  Anat Rec(Hoboken).292(4):587594.

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Brausch, J.M., S. Cox, and P.N. Smith. (2006) Pesticide Usage on the Southern High Plains and Acute Toxicity of Four Chemicals to the Fairy Shrimp Thamnocephalus Platyurus (Crustacea: Anostraca).  The Texas Journal of Science 58, no. 4 : 309-24.  http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Pesticide+usage+on+the+Southern+High+Plains+and+acute+toxicity+of...-a0162568197

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Brausch, J. M., and P. N. Smith. (2007) Toxicity of Three Polyethoxylated Tallowamine Surfactant Formulations to Laboratory and Field Collected Fairy Shrimp, Thamnocephalus Platyurus."  Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 52, no. 2 (Feb): 217-21.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17165105

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Thierry Brévault, Shannon Heuberger, Min Zhang, Christa Ellers-Kirk, Xinzhi Nic, Luke Masson, Xianchiun Li, Bruce E. Tabashnik, and Yves Carrière, (2013)  Potential shortfall of pyramided transgenic cotton for insect resistance management  PNAS  April 9, vol. 110 no. 15  5806-5811  http://www.pnas.org/content/110/15/5806.abstract

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Bringolf, R. B., W. G. Cope, S. Mosher, M. C. Barnhart, and D. Shea. (2007) Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Glyphosate Compounds to Glochidia and Juveniles of Lampsilis Siliquoidea (Unionidae).  Environ Toxicol Chem 26, no. 10 (Oct): 2094-100.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17867870

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British Medical Association Board of Science and Education, "The Impact of Genetic Modification on Agriculture, Food and Health -- An Interim Statement," May 1999.

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Brodsgaard HF, Brodsgaard CJ, Hansen H & Lovei GL (2003) Environmental risk assessment of transgene products using honeybee (Apismellifera) larvae. Apidologie 34:139145.   http://www.apidologie.org/articles/apido/abs/2003/02/M3203/M3203.html

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D R Brooks, D A Bohan, G T Champion, A J Haughton, C Hawes, M S Heard, S J Clark, A M Dewar, L G Firbank, J N Perry, P Rothery, R J Scott, I P Woiwod, C Birchall, M P Skellern, J H Walker, P Baker, D Bell, E L Browne, A J G Dewar, C M Fairfax, B H Garner, L A Haylock, S L Horne, S E Hulmes, N S Mason, L R Norton, P Nuttall, Z Randle, M J Rossall, R J N Sands, E J Singer, and  M J Walker (2003) Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. I. Soil- surface active invertebrates.  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B358,18471862.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693272/

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Brown, L. R., D. E. Robinson, B. G. Young, M. M. Loux, W. G. Johnson, R. E. Nurse, C. J. Swanton, and P. H. Sikkema. (2009) Response of Corn to Simulated Glyphosate Drift Followed by in-Crop Herbicides." Weed Technology 23, no. 1 (Jan-Mar): 11-16.  http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1614/WT-08-067.1?journalCode=wete

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Bruinsma M, Kowalchuk GA and vanVeen JA (2003) Effects of genetically modified plants on microbial communities and processes in soil. Biol.Fertil.Soils 37: 329-337  http://www.mendeley.com/research/effects-genetically-modified-plants-microbial-communities-processes-soil/

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Brummond, B. (2001). Genetically modified organisms: How they affect organic agriculture in North Dakota. Situation Statement. Walsh County Extension, North Dakota State University. http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/biotech/papers/brummond.pdf

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Bruns HA, Abel CA (2003) Nitrogen fertility effects on Bt delta-endotoxin and nitrogen concentrations of maize during-early growth. Agron J 95:207–211  https://www.agronomy.org/publications/aj/abstracts/95/1/207

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Bruns H.A. & Abel C.A. (2007) Effects of nitrogen fertility on Bt endotoxin levels in corn. Journal of Entomological Science 42(1):3534  http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=191785

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Silvia Caccia, Carmen Sara Hernández-Rodríguez, Rod J. Mahon, Sharon Downes, William James, Nadine Bautsoens, Jeroen Van Rie, and  Juan Ferré (2010) Binding Site Alteration Is Responsible for Field-Isolated Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2A Insecticidal Proteins in Two Helicoverpa Species.  PLoS ONE 5(4):e9975  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2848615/#!po=63.3333

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Cantani A. (2009) Benefits and concerns associated with biotechnology-derived foods: can additional research reduce children health risks?  Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Jan-Feb;13(1):41-50.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19364084

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Judy A. Carman, Howard R. Vlieger, Larry J. Ver Steeg, Verlyn E. Sneller, Garth W. Robinson, Catherine A. Clinch-Jones, Julie I. Haynes, John W. Edwards (2013) A long-term toxicology study on pigs fed a combined genetically modified (GM) soy and GM maize diet  Journal of Organic Systems 8(1)    http://www.organic-systems.org/journal/81/8106.pdf 

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Carriere Y, Crowder DW and Tabashnik BE (2010) Evolutionary ecology of insect adaptation to Bt crops. Evolutionary Applications (SpecialIssue :Evolution in Agro-Ecosystems) Vol.3,Issue5-6:561-73.

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Casabe, N., L. Piola, J. Fuchs, M. L. Oneto, L. Pamparato, S. Basack, R. Gimenez, et al. (2007) Ecotoxicological Assessment of the Effects of Glyphosate and Chlorpyrifos in an Argentine Soya Field.  Journal of Soils and Sediments 7, no. 4 (Aug): 232-39.  www.glifocidio.org/docs/soya/sa5.pdf 

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M. Castaldini, A. Turrini, C. Sbrana, A. Benedetti, M. Marchionni, S. Mocali, A. Fabiani, S. Landi, F. Santomassimo, B. Pietrangeli, M. P. Nuti, N. Miclaus, and  M. Giovannetti (2005) Impact of Bt Corn on Rhizospheric and Soil Eubacterial Communities and on Beneficial Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Experimental Microcosms  Appl Environ Microbiol. November; 71(11): 6719–6729.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1287690/  

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Castilla, A. M., T. Dauwe, I. Mora, J. Malone, and R. Guitart. (2010) Nitrates and Herbicides Cause Higher Mortality Than the Traditional Organic Fertilizers on the Grain Beetle, Tenebrio Molitor.  Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 84, no. 1 (Jan): 101-05.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19809774

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Catangui MA and Berg RK (2006) Western bean cutworm, Striacosta albicosta(Smith)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae),as a potential pest of transgenic Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis corn hybrids in SouthDakota. Environmental Entomology 35:1439-1452. 

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Cattaneo, R., B. Clasen, V.L. Loro, C. C. de Menezes, A. Pretto, B. Baldisserotto, A. L. Santi, and L. A. de Avila. (2011) Toxicological Responses of Cyprinus Carpio Exposed to a Commercial Formulation Containing Glyphosate. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 87, no. 6 (Dec): 597-602.  http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00128-011-0396-7

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Cavalcante, D.G.S.M.; Martinez, C.B.R. & Sofia, S.H. (2008). Genotoxic effects of Roundup ® on the fish Prochilodus lineatus. Mutation Research, 655, 41-46.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18638566 

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Tolga Çavaş and Serpil Könen (2007) Detection of cytogenetic and DNA damage in peripheral erythrocytes of goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to a glyphosate formulation using the micronucleus test and the comet assay.  Mutagenesis 22(4):263-268.                                    

 http://mutage.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/4/263.full

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Cavuşoğlu K, Yapar K, Oruç E, Yalçın E. (2011) Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extract against glyphosate toxicity in Swiss albino mice.  J Med Food. Oct;14(10):1263-72.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21859351

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CHAINARK, P., SATOH, S., HINO, T., KIRON, V., HIRONO, I. and AOKI, T. (2006), Availability of genetically modified soybean meal in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss diets. Fisheries Science, 72: 1072–1078. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2006.01258.x  http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2006.01258.x/abstract

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Chainark P, Satoh S, Hirono I, Aoki T, Endo M. (2008) Availability of genetically modified feed ingredient: investigations of ingested foreign DNA in rainbowtrout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fisheries Science.74:380390  http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2008.01535.x/abstract

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Chang FC, Simcik MF, Capel PD. (2011) Occurrence and fate of the herbicide glyphosate and its degradate aminomethylphosphonic acid in the atmosphere. Environ Toxicol Chem. Mar;30(3):548-55.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21128261

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Tanya E. Cheeke, Todd N. Rosenstiel and Mitchell B. Cruzan (2012)

Evidence of reduced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization in multiple lines of Bt maize  Am. J. Bot. April vol. 99  no. 4  700-707  http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/4/700.full

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Chen, C.Y.; Hathaway, K.M. & Folt, C.L. (2004). Multiple stress effects of Vision herbicide,pH, and food on zooplankton and larval amphibian species from forest wetland. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23, 823-831   http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15095876

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Chen M, Ye G, Liu Z, Fang Q, Hu C, Peng Y, Shelton AM (2009) Analysis of Cry1Ab toxin bioaccumulation in a food chain of Bt rice, an herbivore and a predator. Ecotoxicology 18:230–238  http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10646-008-0276-z

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Chen ZH,Chen LJ, Zhang YL, Wu ZJ (2011) Microbial properties, enzyme activities and the persistence of exogenous proteins in soil under consecutive cultivation of transgenic cottons(GossypiumhirsutumL.), Plant Soil and Environment UZEI57(2):67-74  www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/35214.pdf 

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Chen J, Jin M, Qiu ZG,Guo C,Chen ZL,Shen ZQ,Wang XW, Li JW.(2012) A survey of drug resistance bla genes originating from synthetic plasmid vectors in six Chinese rivers Environ Sci Technol. 46(24):13448-54.doi: 10.1021/es302760s.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23215020 

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Chen MX, Cao ZY, Jiang Y, Zhu ZW. (2013) Direct determination of glyphosate and its major metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid, in fruits and vegetables by mixed-mode hydrophilic interaction/weak anion-exchange liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. Jan 11;1272:90-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23261284

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Chilcutt CH. and Tabashnik BE. (2004) Contamination of refuges by Bacillus thuringensis toxin genes from transgenic maize.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101:7526-7529.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC419639/

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Daniela Cirnatu, A Jompan, Anca Ileana Sin,Corina Aurelia Zugravu(2011) Multiple organ histopathological changes in broiler chickens fed on genetically modified organism.  Rom J Morpho lEmbryol 52(1Suppl):475-480  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21424096

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B Cisterna, F Flach, L Vecchio, SML Barabino, S Battistelli, TE Martin, M Malatesta, M Biggiogera (2008) Can a genetically modified organism-containing diet influence embryonic development?  A preliminary study on pre- implantation mouse embryos. Cisterna.Vol.52(4)  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19109102

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Clair E, Mesnage R, Travert C, Séralini GÉ. (2012) A glyphosate-based herbicide induces necrosis and apoptosis in mature rat testicular cells in vitro, and testosterone decrease at lower levels.  Toxicol In Vitro. Mar;26(2):269-79.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22200534

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Clair E, Linn L, Travert C, Amiel C, Séralini GE, Panoff JM. (2012) Effects of Roundup(®) and glyphosate on three food microorganisms: Geotrichum candidum, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus.  Curr Microbiol. 2012 May;64(5):486-91.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22362186

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Clark B.W, Phillips T.A. & Coats J.R. (2005) Environmental fate and effects of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) proteins from transgenic crops:a review.  Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53:4643-4653.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15941295

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Cloutier C, Boudreault S and Michaud D. (2008) Impact of Colorado potato beetle resistant potatoes on non-target arthropods : a meta-analysis of factors potentially involved in the failure of a Bt transgenic plant.  Cahiers Agricultures 17(4):388-394

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Coghlan A (2002) Does it matter if genes can jump from GM food to bugs in human gut?  New Scientist 2353,27th July 2002,p.6.

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Comstock, B. A., S. L. Sprinkle, and G. R. Smith. (2007) Acute Toxic Effects of Round-up Herbicide on Wood Frog Tadpoles (Rana Sylvatica).  Journal of Freshwater Ecology 22, no. 4 (Dec): 705-08. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02705060.2007.9664831#preview

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Contardo-Jara, V., E. Klingelmann, and C. Wiegand. (2009) Bioaccumulation of Glyphosate and Its Formulation Roundup Ultra in Lumbriculus Variegatus and Its Effects on Biotransformation and Antioxidant Enzymes.  Environ Pollut 157, no. 1 (Jan): 57-63.  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749108004053

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Correia FV, Moreira JC. (2010) Effects of glyphosate and 2,4-D on earthworms (Eisenia foetida) in laboratory tests.  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. Sep;85(3):264-8.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20658223

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Coupe RH, Kalkhoff SJ, Capel PD, Gregoire C. (2012) Fate and transport of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in surface waters of agricultural basins. Pest Manag Sci. Jan;68(1):16-30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21681915

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Costa, M. J., D. A. Monteiro, A. L. Oliveira-Neto, F. T. Rantin, and A. L. Kalinin. (2008) Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Heart Function in Bullfrog Tadpoles Exposed to Roundup Original (R). Ecotoxicology 17, no. 3 (Apr): 153-63.  http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10646-007-0178-5

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Carlos E Coviella, David JW Morgan, John T Trumble (2000) Interactions of Elevated CO2 and Nitrogen Fertilization: Effects on Production of Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins in Transgenic Plants.  Environ. Entomol.29(4):781-787  http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1603/0046-225X-29.4.781

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Caroline Cox (1995) Glyphosate, Part 1: Toxicology  Journal of Pesticide Reform, Volume 15, No. 3:14 -20 

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Cox, Caroline. (1995) Glyphosate, Pt. 2: Human Exposure and Ecological Effects Journal of Pesticide Reform Vol.15, No. 4:14-19

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Caroline Cox and Michael Surgan (2006) Unidentified Inert Ingredients in Pesticides: Implications for Human and Environmental Health  Environ Health Perspect. 2006 December; 114(12): 1803–1806.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1764160/

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A. L. B. Crespo, T. A. Spencer, A. P. Alves, R. L. Hellmich, E. E. Blankenship, L. C. Magalhäesa and B. D. Siegfried (2009) On-plant survival and inheritance of resistance to Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis in a field-derived strain of European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, Pest. Manag. Sci., vol. 65, pp. 1071–1081,  http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.1793/abstract

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